The ninth season of "Ink Master," which premieres Tuesday at 10 p.m., centers on the theme "Shop Wars." The show's contestants have competed individually in the past, but this season, 18. But in all honesty, that last tattoo was the best tattoo Ive done all season. Sincerely Oliver, A post shared by Oliver Pecker (@oliverpecker) on Jan 3, 2020 at 1:11pm PST, I want to profusely apologize for my completely inappropriate, insensitive, and immature behavior. window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { 72.6k Followers, 3,550 Following, 307 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from JAKE ROSS | (@jakerosstattoos) I think it's season 4 when the girl (can't remember her name) quits they show the sleeping quarters. In a nutshell, everyone brought out their best but someone had to leave the show. Watch Episodes Episodes & Videos Playlists Cast About Ink Master Bonuses and Exclusives Watch Behind-the-Scenes Content and More Ink Master on Paramount+ Stream Full Episodes Season 12 Full Episodes Visit our, Ink Master interview: Jake Parsons breaks down season 13 elimination. Names, experience, and cities stated are at time of filming. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), It was honestly really exciting to be put in a position where Im not sure how creative how or how artistic I really need to be that day. It just goes to show that artists who specialize in one particular style have a hard time making it to the end of Ink Master. Availability is limited. "But I feel like I turned around and proved something to . Jason, Jessa, Jimmy, Jordi, K and Mike defeated Patrick in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS IS NOT A TATTOO REQUEST FORM. Waiting for your permission to load the Instagram Media. He spent 19 years at the Los Angeles Times before returning to Dallas. The show is hosted and judged by Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro, with accomplished tattoo artists Chris Nez and Oliver Peck serving as series regular judges. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. } The subject matter? And depending on which gender was eliminated, one coach advanced to the live finale where they competed in the Clash of the Coaches Face-Off for $25,000. Names, experience, and cities stated are at time of filming. If hed just not included that, maybe hed still be there and the South would be a one-man band with Jason playing all the instruments. Jason Elliott is quickly making a case for himself as one of the most bizarre contestants this season. Ash, Creepy Jason, Dani, Janelle and Pon defeated Tito in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. In 2008, Peck tattooed his way into the Guinness Book of World Records when he completed 415 tattoos of the number 13 in a consecutive 24-hour period. In a nutshell, everyone brought out their best but someone had to leave the show. More. He began tattooing when he was just 19 years old in his hometown of Dallas, TX and has perfected his precise and traditional tattooing style making him one of the best and well-known 'old school' American style artists. 10/03/2022. . eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Blinston was busted for simple battery Monday night in Palm Beach County, FL. Creepy Jason and Tito defeated Tim in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. In addition to the Master Canvases, the artists have to do a 6 hour piece at the live finale. She creates custom pieces for each of her clients that are vastly different from tattoo work others do. Each of the three judges can give a pardon to any eliminated artist of their choosing so that they may return to the competition after being eliminated. 'Very open to the idea': Julia Wandelt takes DNA test to verify if she is missing Swiss girl Livia Schepp, Kayla Lemieux: Teacher with prosthetic Z-cup breasts suspended WITH PAY after pics show her dressed as man, 'We have lots to reveal': Madeleine McCann lookalike Julia Wandelt posts footage of meeting with PI probing claims, Baby Mia Jade Riley: Parents Lani and Tom Riley speak out after dog attack killed their 5-week-old infant, Lindsay Clancy case: Psychologist reveals psychosis red flags family members could have spotted. He appears in the Bendy and the Ink Machine DLC, as one of the main protagonists, along with Antonio. By visiting this site, you consent to have cookie data stored. Jake Parsons It does suck really bad to get eliminated. Notifications can be turned off anytime from browser settings. The winner was to receive $100,000, a feature in Inked magazine and the title of Ink Master. document.querySelector("#adunit").addEventListener('click',function(){ The fight finally goes down on Sunday in Cleveland, Ohio hope you've got your popcorn ready! He was also a part of an unorthodox challenge where each team had to tattoo the same canvas at the same time. eventAction: 'view' Catch new episodes of 'Ink Master: Turf War' on Paramount Network every Tuesday. However, they did praise the East for sticking to the challenge. But thats what kind of made it fun too because I got to challenge myself and try to figure out new ways to impress everyone and show that I definitely belong there. Fire Country season 1 episode 15: Is Rebecca dead. The person who answered a call to Elm Street Tattoo said they would provide a statement at a later time. Jake's wasn't a bad tattoo, only the linework on the crown stuck out like a sore thumb. Good thing were staying home because these tattoo challenges are NOT safe for work!Watch full episodes: https://prmnt.net/inkmaster#InkMaster #ParamountNetworkWelcome to the official Ink Master YouTube channel. Ink Master: Redemption saw unhappy human canvases come back to get their bad tats fixed. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { Sometimes the challenges or tattoos we had to do didnt quite fit the criteria of my wheelhouse of skills. CarterMatt It sucks to be eliminated, but are you pleased at least to go out on a really good tattoo? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For the sake of drama, we kinda need him there for a while. The interesting storyline near the end of the episode was the idea that Jason couldve been theonlymember of Team South, given that Jordis tattoo was up for elimination heck, the guy even suggested at one point that he could go home given the competition out there! ga('ads.send', { }); document.querySelector("#ads").addEventListener('click',function(){ "I had my ups and downs through this competition," Jake said in his exit interview. Related News Be sure to get some more news when it comes to Ink Master now! All content copyright 2011-2022 CarterMatt.com, This site uses cookies to track and store data. Ink Master: Battle of the Sexes is the twelfth season of the tattoo reality competition Ink Master that premiered on Paramount Network on June 11, 2019, with a total of 16 episodes. Some subject matters may fit the style I tattoo, but I may not be accepting them at the moment. The judges make their final decision by voting to see who had best tattoo of the day, and who goes home. It was a black-and-grey tattoo that depicted a scene where a silhouette of a man was overlooking a tornado. Overall, I think we made it as far as we did by sticking together so it definitely helped us this season. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Sending a request DOES NOT mean you will get an appointment slot. Jake's best tattoo; . eventAction: 'click_image_ads' So it was really difficult to show the judges that Im a really fg good tattoo artist when the challenge is purely made to show my weaknesses. This week witnessed a double elimination - Money Mike Thornton (Team South) and Jake Parsons (Team Midwest). The artists with six lowest scored tattoos face off, with the losing artist being eliminated. Fire Country season 1 episode 15: Is Rebecca dead. In 2008, Peck inked his way into . Also, remember to stick around for more news on the series. I know I wouldve definitely put everyone in their place and slayed the competition but I never got a chance to really show anyone that new school is style. eventAction: 'click_adunit' The judging panel is a table of three or more primary judges in addition to the coaches. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Team leaders emerge in a shocking new season-long twist that sends the Artists a wake-up call and shakes up the competition; The Battle of the Sexes continues for $100K and the title of Ink Master. Tatu Baby -- real name Katherine Flores -- says Jake asked her to create some mockups for the potential ink and she delivered with three incredible designs. In today's episode, judges - Dave Navarro, Oliver Peck and Chris Nunez - tasked the artists with the consistency challenge in which every team member had to tattoo at the same time on the same canvas. 1.1m Followers, 425 Following, 3,965 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ink Master (@inkmaster) }); Money Mike's box tattoo fell through. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the live finale was cancelled and no winner was announced. Michael Granberry, Arts Writer. The Midwest team honestly works really well together. }); According to Sausage's artist profile, he became known as "America's Inkmaster" after the controversial season finale (which ended a season in which he was constantly targeted by other. Yet, Jake Parsons found himself eliminated all because of one thing a crown that he threw atop his insect's head. The show premiered in 2012 and has gone on to have 13 seasons, as well as three successful spin-offs. Is Diane Farr leaving Fire Country; did Sharon die? FOLLOW ME AT @JAKEROSSTATTOOS TRUST THE PROCESS I want to say thank you for the opportunity and for trusting me to give you art work that lasts a lifetime. Alas, theres nothing Money Mike can do about his exit now hes gone, and with his exit, Team South was down to just two members. Im extremely proud of that tattoo and I think it really embodied everything that I am as an artist and everything that I can show people watching Ink Master what Im capable of. This article was written by Jessica Carter. The three finalists (Bob Jones, Angel Rose and Jimmy Snaz) were awarded an undisclosed value monetary prize instead. Tonight, Ink Master delivered one of the most controversial eliminations of the season and a big part of the reason why comes via the timing of it all. You couldve made a case for just about anyone going in the end. I never got to make it to new school day. Jackie 'Ink Bitch' Jennings is a tattoo artist who was featured in season three of Ink Master. Get TMZ breaking news sent right to your browser. Jackie was the tenth tattooist eliminated from season three of Ink Master. This article was interview was done by Jessica Carter. 5:51 PM on Jan 9, 2020 CST. Oliver appreciated Team West for being consistent with their flames in all of their four tattoos. Is Dallas becoming unaffordable due to rising housing costs, inflation and stagnating pay? What was the hardest part of the competition for you? .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Indicates the contestant was a part of the Men's team. Also, remember here to stick around for some other news on the series. However,Jake Parsonsat least can hold his head held high on this he left on a really strong tattoo! Its almost as though he enjoys taking on a heel role and intentionally going against most of the stuff that the judges like and then delivering tattoos that are so good that they cant ignore them. 12/22/2019. Ink Master Reality TV Television. So in that aspect it was really awesome. This was just one of those challenges where there were no real duds and everyone was pretty solid. Tough luck, Jake wasn't able to showcase more of his fine tattooing skills. In the interview below, Jake reflects on his elimination, his expectations going in, and then also a style of art he wish he had an opportunity to take on. Frank, Jerrel and Jimmy defeated Jason and Raul in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. They were informed that the remaining (unsafe) artists would go for another round of tattooing and there'd be a second elimination. And Ink Master: Grudge Match was the one that rehashed rivalries from the other ones. Ink Master: Angels was the one with female judges. Jake's wasn't a bad tattoo, only the linework on the crown stuck out like a sore thumb. How often do you do that in real life? FOLLOW ME AT @JAKEROSSTATTOOS TRUST THE PROCESS I want to say thank you for the opportunity and for trusting me to give you art work that lasts a lifetime. In one, notes the article in USA Today, Peck appears to wear dark face paint, a wig and the letter 'N' on his chest. Ink Master S13 E1. MEAWW brings you the best content from its global team of Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Visit our. Now, we're in a situation where the Midwest has finally lost its first team member. Is Diane Farr leaving Fire Country; did Sharon die? This season saw the return of four veterans; season ten contestants Jason Elliott and Frank Ready, who originally finished the competition in 4th and 8th place respectively, and season eleven contestants Angel Rose and Jimmy Snaz, who originally finished the competition in 11th and 10th place respectively. hitType: 'event', Today, you can find DJ at Bad Apple Tattoo in Las Vegas and Bubba at Nashville's Branded Tattoo Company as the owner. The show is hosted and judged by Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro, with accomplished tattoo artists Chris Nez and Oliver Peck serving as series regular judges. } There was no winner for the thirteenth season of Ink Master, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The judging panel is a table of three or more primary judges in addition to the coaches. By visiting this site, you consent to have cookie data stored. Was the competition at all what you expected? Each team was assigned an element of nature - Earth, wind, water and fire - and they had to base their designs around those elements. ), Related News Be sure to get some more information now on Ink Master, including some more eliminations and interviews, Be sure to share right now in the comments! 11/24/2019. Indicates the contestant was a part of the Women's team. While the judges found major problems in Jake and Cam's tattoos, they ultimately decided to send Fon home. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), media-tech companies with hubs around the world. The winner of the twelfth season of Ink Master was Laura Marie, with Dani Ryan being the runner-up. February 5, 2020. Between his junior and senior years, he interned at The Washington Post during "the Watergate summer" of 1973. 2023 EHM PRODUCTIONS,INC. I DO NOT do cover ups or rework old work from other Artist. window.adsContainer = {"positionAfterTitle":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position2":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position3":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Below_Next_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position4":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position5":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle1_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position6":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle2_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position7":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle3_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position8":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle4_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position9":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position10":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle6_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position11":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle7_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position12":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle8_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position13":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle9_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position14":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle10_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position15":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle11_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position16":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle12_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"positionTop":{"code":"Article_Desktop_970x250_Header_Rel","isOrganicUserAd":false,"max_width":970,"max_height":250},"positionBottom":{"code":"Article_Desktop_Sidebar_Bottom_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":300,"max_height":600},"positionBottomRight":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280}} Arlene, Emac, Jake, Jason, K and Patrick defeated Nychelle in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. During the finale of season 12, Ink Master teased that their 13th season would be a Turf War, bringing together artists from the East, South, Midwest and West regions of the United States. Jake Ross - His traditional plague doctor tattoo. RELATED: Ink Master Season 9: 10 Most Talented Contestants, Ranked A show like this doesn't just need a cast of talented tattooists; it also needs dozens of willing clients who are known on the show as . A response may take up to a few weeks to months depending if my books are open. reporters on a platform technologically tailored to meet the needs of the modern reader. Creativity has always come naturally to Jackie. The premise of this season was having four teams based on their respective home region with each region being led by an Ink Master veteran. 04:27. I can only hope that those of you that I dont know, and anyone I have offended, can also find it in your hearts to accept my sincere apology., The website for Elm Street Tattoo describes Peck as an artist whose life revolves around tattooing. He began tattooing when he was a teenager in his hometown of Dallas and has, according to USA Today, perfected his precise and traditional tattooing style making him one of the best and well-known old school American style artists.. The producers and I have decided its best to part ways, Peck said in a statement, which was quoted by USA Today. 17:03. It started with a moon and anchor that he did himself at age 17. DJ went on to win Ink Master back-to-back and even return as a coach, clearly making him one of the most respected younger tattoo artists in the business. Dani Ryan - Her illustrative, black-and-grey witchy woman. Do they actually hang out together? I understand this isnt a Real World type of reality show and its a contest but Im just curious why we dont ever hear of things happening while living together, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The show is hosted and judged by Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro, with accomplished tattoo artists Chris Nez and Oliver Peck serving as series regular judges. Interview. In 2008, Peck inked his way into . Jackie doesn't limit herself to any particular tattoo style and is known for her versatility across a range of styles. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Dallas tattoo artist Oliver Peck has been a fixture for years on the television show Ink Master, but no more hes gone after photos of Peck in blackface surfaced and launched a cyber storm on the internet. hitType: 'event', First screened in 2012, Ink Master is much like other reality TV talent shows like Top Chef and Pop Idol, except that the Paramount series is looking to find the best tattoo artists in the US. EPISODE 2. ga('ads.send', { Jordan Allred, Kelly Severtson and Jake Parsons discuss what sets their team apart and their backgrounds in tattooing. Be sure to follow her on Twitter. THIS WILL SHOW YOU THE MOST UP TO DATE WORK AND INFORMATION. After the explosion on social media, TMZ upped the ante, noting that Peck donned blackface on multiple occasions for various Halloween costumes. after he made the infamous bet with Woodley at a pre-fight . Alexis, Ash and Tito defeated Pony in the Face-Off challenge to determine who would stay in the competition. In the end, only one will win $100k and the title of Ink Master. Nine men and nine women kick off an epic battle of the sexes by going head to head in a team collaboration tattoo to prove they have what it takes to be the next Ink Master. "As soon as the fight is done, I'm tattooing the loser," Tatu Baby says. The judges make their final decision by voting to see who had best tattoo of the day, and who goes home. Peck had served as a judge on Ink Master alongside musician Dave Navarro and tattoo artist Chris Nunez since the show launched in 2012. I am looking to focus my attention on Dark Realistic, eerie, creepy or horror related images. NSFW Tattoo Challenges Ink Master Ink Master 1.37M subscribers Subscribe 7.9K Save 336K views 2 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based on Community Guidelines) Almost yours: 2. (Photo: Paramount Network.). Be sure to get some more information now on Ink Master, including some more eliminations and interviews. eventAction: 'load' Catch new episodes of 'Ink Master: Turf War' on Paramount Network every Tuesday. He's counting on his confidence, versatility and speed to carry him through the Ink Master competition! The three finalists reveal their 36 hour Master Canvas. Is there a specific art style that you wish you had a chance to show off? One on the chest and one on the back. Related News - Be sure to get some more news when it comes to Ink Master, including more thoughts about the episode tonight. Insects. TMZ also reported Peck dressed as a Playboy bunny while wearing blackface.. "After a painful fight and a painful loss, [they'll get] a painful tattoo that's going to be on you for the rest of your life.". Jason's insect design in illustrative style was the brightest and most liked one. The sweaters come in a variety of colors, and . Thank you for your continued support and I look forward to tattooing you! I hope @paramountnet has NOTHING more to do with him!!!!! Tatu Baby tells us both Woodley and Paul have agreed to get one of her pieces on them if they lose and she says they also agreed to go under the needle right after the final bell. The artists were beginning to relax when judges threw a twist into the mix. Be sure to share now in the comments, and remember to stick around to get some more information all about the series. Hi. The outline of their respective state must be included in the design. },false) The Ink Will Speak for Itself. Exclusive. }); The artist who wins best tattoo of the day gives his/her respective team and another team the power to put up one artist for elimination. Jake Ross packs up his station during Ink Master Season 12. New episodes every Tuesday at 10/9c on Paramount Network.Subscribe to Ink Master: http://bit.ly/InkMasterChannelFollow Ink Master:Facebook: http://Facebook.com/inkmasterInstagram: http://Instagram.com/inkmasterTwitter: http://Twitter.com/inkmasterPinterest: http://pinterest.com/ink_masterWebsite: http://paramountnetwork.com/shows/ink-master I want to say thank you for the opportunity and for trusting me to give you art work that lasts a lifetime. The former "Ink Master" star -- who has 1.7 MILLION followers on Instagram-- said Paul reached out to her recently with the idea . document.querySelector("#google_image_div").addEventListener('click',function(){ The easiest way to get a hold of me is through my Instagram at @Jakeparsonstattoo. How can people reach out to you for a tattoo? Ink Master season 13 episode 5 review: Can Team South survive? }); BE THE FIRST TO KNOW ABOUT BOOKING, TRAVEL & EVENTS, THIS IS A MAILING LIST NOT A TATTOO REQUEST FORM. },false) He has taken his tattooing talents to England, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Sweden and Norway and in the Far East, including Japan and Thailand. Growing up in his family's shop, Jake Ross inked his first tattoo at just 13 years old. The winner received $100,000, a feature in Inked magazine and the title of Ink Master. In order to win the season, the three finalists must do two 25 hour Master Canvases. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. None of the contestants impressed the judges enough for them to determine a winner. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Be sure to share right now in the comments! Ink Master was a casualty of Paramount Network's rebrand Paramount Network While there were multiple reasons that "Ink Master" was initially canceled, the most important may have been. Michael Granberry was born and grew up in Dallas. pg.acq.push(function() { Meet Jackie "Ink Bitch" Jennings. Good on them for making it this long. "Tattoo culture in Denver is a melting pot of all kinds ofdifferent art," Parsons said. I just feel like there is a lot more stuff that happens behind the scenes and Im sure there is some juicy drama. Tough luck, Jake wasn't able to showcase more of his fine tattooing skills. Privacy Policy. As a youngster growing up in the punk-rock scene, he always wanted tattoos. He also found himself in a tough spot because his tattoo felt so different from his other South team members in Jason Elliott and Jordi Pla, who changed up some of their plan close to application. Season 3 07/15/2013. eventAction: 'render' Ink master | Jake Ross Tattoos | Ohio MENTOR OHIO JAKE ROSS TATTOO ARTIST JAKE ROSS TATTOOS MY WORK BELOW IS MY INSTAGRAM FEED. He graduated from Samuell High School in Pleasant Grove in 1970 and from Southern Methodist University in 1974. hitType: 'event', Ink master | Jake Ross Tattoos | Ohio MENTOR OHIO JAKE ROSS TATTOO ARTIST JAKE ROSS TATTOOS MY WORK BELOW IS MY INSTAGRAM FEED. More than a decade later, she transformed that talent into a career in tattooing. Dallas tattoo artist Oliver Peck has been a fixture for years on the television show Ink Master, but no more he's gone after photos of Peck in blackface surfaced . This was a real test of cohesiveness and not-so surprisingly there were seven artists who failed to impress the judges. I was like that as a kid, but as an adult, Ive adopted it as a philosophy, whether its been jail, drugs, car crashes, father dying. Even at a young age, art was a way for her to express herself. Cookie Notice If you remember, Paul and Woodley agreed to a bet at a pre-fight press conference back in July. I hope that Ive matured a great deal since then and Im deeply sorry for everyone Ive offended., He continued, I was 100% wrong to depict myself this way and I take full responsibility for my immature, misguided perspective, total lapse of judgment and sensitivity., Those of you that know my heart, I am grateful to my friends, family, colleagues, clients and fans who have allowed me to apologize and learn from this mistake, he wrote. Ink Master star Tatu Baby will be in Cleveland, Ohio this weekend for the Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley pay-per-view boxing bout. I actually remember telling a lot of the cast members that they better hope I get eliminated before new school day because thats my style, thats my jam. Be as thorough as possible when giving your description of the tattoo idea. Will Anthony quit? 2. ", Thank you for taking the time to read this apology. If you would like to get a tattoo by me, just fill out the request form below. Every day was something new and every day had a different challenge that I had to overcome. But in his hometown of Dallas, Peck is best known for Elm Street Tattoo, the popular shop hes anchored in Deep Ellum since 1996.

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